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Project Monster
Bodybuilders commonly talk about themselves, and each other, as ‘monsters’. At first, I didn’t think much about this, as I thought that…
Fitness Culture and IPEDs: Crisis, revolution, and the digital push, 1990-2020
The history of doping is also a history of modernity and the plastic and changeable body. Through ideas about performing bodies, various…
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Gym Culture and IPEDs: The pre-history of IPEDs and the golden era of bodybuilding, 1900-1980s
Transforming from a subcultural enterprise that began in greasy, masculine, exclusive basement environments, gym and fitness culture has broadened and developed into…
Anabolicus Maximus? Bodybuilder Disagreements About Insulin
One of the most misunderstood and debated drugs in bodybuilding is insulin. This is because we have no science to act as…
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Excessive Hair Growth in Female Anabolic Steroid Users
The human body is covered in an awful lot of hairs. Many of them, however, are very short, light-colored, and thin, making…
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He-man: ‘I have the power!’ World: ‘We’re not sure you should anymore’
I have heard quite a few bodybuilders say they were inspired by the original He-man of the 1980s. The recent Netflix Masters…
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Measuring Testosterone in Blood Immunoassays
An often requested blood parameter by anabolic steroid users is, not surprisingly, testosterone. However, there appear to be quite some misconceptions about…
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“Oh my, the bigger and more fuller clit is amazing”: Reclaiming the female body through a women-only forum
Introduction Historically, muscles and muscular bodies have been connected to men and masculinity. As a consequence, women´s engagement in muscle building has…